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Repairs in a Rental Property – Who Pays and How to Handle Them Efficiently

Burst pipe, broken boiler, failed appliance. Landlords who manage maintenance by text message will eventually lose track of something. See how SmartRentier organises requests, contractors and repair costs.

24 April 2026
Repairs in a Rental Property – Who Pays and How to Handle Them Efficiently
In this article
  1. What the Landlord Fixes, What the Tenant Fixes
  2. The Problem Without a System: Lost Requests
  3. The Maintenance Module in SmartRentier
  4. Contractor Directory – No More Searching in a Panic
  5. Documentation That Protects You
  6. Frequently asked questions

A burst pipe, a broken washing machine, the heating failing mid-winter. Every landlord eventually gets a message that something is broken. The question is: do you know who is responsible — and can you respond quickly enough to stop a small problem becoming a large one?

What the Landlord Fixes, What the Tenant Fixes

The law makes a clear distinction. The landlord is responsible for keeping the property fit for its intended use: the plumbing, electrical and heating systems, the roof, structure and other building elements. The tenant is responsible for minor repairs from normal use: replacing light bulbs, fixing dripping taps caused by wear, redecorating at the end of the tenancy.

In practice the line can be disputed — especially for damage that could have resulted either from tenant misuse or from natural wear and tear. Good documentation protects both parties: a handover report describing the condition of every room establishes the starting point, and the maintenance history shows what happened next.

The Problem Without a System: Lost Requests

The tenant texts about a leak. The landlord replies that they will sort it. A week passes, nothing happens. Another message. The landlord cannot find the plumber's number. The plumber visits — but the landlord has no record of whether or when the issue was resolved.

This plays out daily for landlords managing maintenance by phone. The problem is not the fault itself but the channel — texts and calls carry no status and no history, as covered in the article on tenant communication without chaos. Every request is a separate thread that is easy to lose. A lost request means a potential dispute with the tenant — and an escalating problem.

The Maintenance Module in SmartRentier

Every maintenance request enters the system as a separate record with a status: New → In progress → Completed. Tenants submit issues through the tenant panel — with a description, photos and the date reported. The landlord sees all open requests in one place, without scrolling through message histories.

Assigning to a contractor — from your built-in contact directory you select the right tradesperson for the type of work and location. The contractor contact, visit date and repair outcome are recorded in the request history.

Maintenance history — every property has a complete record of requests and repairs. When a tenant reports "the bathroom tap is leaking again" — you can see when the last report was made, who fixed it and what was done.

Running alongside reported faults are the deadlines nobody reports, because they follow from regulations rather than breakdowns — mandatory technical inspections are best kept in the same calendar as maintenance, so an installation check does not collide with a burst pipe.

Cost tracking — the cost of each repair is assigned to the property. After a year you can see which flat generates the most maintenance costs — valuable information when deciding whether to renovate or sell.

Contractor Directory – No More Searching in a Panic

SmartRentier lets you build your own catalogue of trusted tradespeople: plumber, electrician, locksmith, cleaning company — organised by type of work and location. When a pipe bursts at 10pm, you know exactly who to call without scrolling through a year of old text messages.

Documentation That Protects You

Photos attached to the report, dates of intervention, repair confirmations — this documentation matters in any dispute with a tenant or insurer. The system stores it automatically, without separate folders or filing.

Manage maintenance without the chaos — start for free, no card. All requests in one place, repair history accessible at any time. The Kawalerka plan is free forever.

Frequently asked questions

How quickly must the landlord fix a reported fault?

No fixed number of days is prescribed. The tenant should report a defect without delay (Art. 666(2) of the Civil Code) and the landlord must remedy it within a period appropriate to the fault — no heating in January is not the same as a squeaking door. If the landlord fails within the reasonable period set for them, the tenant may remedy the defect at the landlord expense (Art. 663 of the Civil Code).

Can the tenant reduce the rent because of a breakdown?

Yes, where the defect limits the fitness of the property for the agreed use — the tenant may demand a reduction of rent for as long as it lasts (Art. 664(1) of the Civil Code). Where the defect makes the property unusable and cannot be removed, they may terminate without notice (Art. 664(2)). The reduction is not automatic: it follows from the report and what the parties agree.

Who pays for minor repairs in a rented flat?

The catalogue of minor outlays charged to the tenant is set out in Art. 6b of the Tenant Protection Act: floors, windows and doors, painting walls, repairs to sanitary fittings, and replacing seals and light bulbs, among others. Everything outside that list — installations, appliances forming part of the fit-out, structural elements — falls on the landlord, unless the damage was the tenant fault.

How do you decide whether it is fair wear or tenant damage?

By comparing the move-in inspection report with the state at hand-back. The tenant returns the property in an undeteriorated condition but is not liable for wear resulting from proper use (Art. 675(1) of the Civil Code), and the burden of proving damage lies with the landlord (Art. 6 of the Civil Code). Without a report and photographs, the dispute usually ends against the landlord.

Issues, inspections and dates in one place

Tenant reports, inspections and deadlines scatter across texts and email. SmartRentier collects them in one dashboard — with photos, status and a reminder before a date passes.

See it in SmartRentier

Tenant panel

See how SmartRentier handles this in practice — with a product screenshot and a free plan.